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| George Howard, Jr. ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
George Howard, Jr.
George Howard, Jr. (May 13, 1924April 21, 2007) was an American World War II veteran, attorney, and a federal judge. He was the first African-American U.S. District Court judge in Arkansas.〔("George Howard, Jr." ) ''www.arkansasblackhalloffame.org.'' Retrieved June 20, 2013.〕 He initially served concurrently on the District Courts for both the Eastern District and Western District of Arkansas, then in 1990 was assigned exclusively to the Eastern District. Howard played an important role in the Whitewater controversy, presiding over several Whitewater-related cases, including the separate trials of Jim and Susan McDougal, and once called on President Bill Clinton to testify.〔("George Howard Jr., 82; federal judge presided over Whitewater cases." ) Los Angeles Times, April 25, 2007. ''articles.latimes.com.'' Retrieved June 2, 2013.〕
==Early life==
Howard was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in 1924. As a teenager he left home to serve in the United States Navy during World War II, a time when he was subjected to racism that would inspire him to become a lawyer. Howard served in the Navy from 1943 to 1946,〔 and after completing his military service he finished high school and went on to Lincoln University School of Law in St. Louis, Missouri, where he graduated with honors from their pre-law program.〔("State’s First Black Federal Judge, George Howard, Dead at 82." ) www.arkansasbusines.com, April 23, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2013.〕
He then entered the University of Arkansas and became the first African-American to live in campus housing at the school. Howard enrolled in law school at the university and received his juris doctorate in 1954.〔Hon. Mike Ross. 〔("In Lasting Memory of Judge George Howard, Jr." ) Congressional Record, V. 153, Pt. 7, April 18, 2007 to April 26, 2007. ISBN 0160871182 ''Google Books.'' Retrieved June 21, 2013.〕 Howard is named as one of the "Six Pioneers," the first six African-American students to attend to University of Arkansas School of Law.〔Kilpatrick, Judith. ("Desegrating the University of Arkansas School of Law: L. Clifford Davis and the Six Pioneers." ) Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol LXVIII, No. 2, Summer 2009. ''www.arkansasblacklawyers.uark.edu.'' Retrieved June 18, 2013.〕〔("Six Pioneers." ) www.uark.edu. Retrieved June 20, 2013.〕 Howard then returned to Pine Bluff and established a law practice, which he operated from 1954–1977, and in 1979.〔 During this period he ran his only political campaign, an unsuccessful city council bid, and served as president of the State Council of Branches for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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